FAQs

About me

How did you become a children's book illustrator?

I’ve had a passion for drawing and coloring ever since I was a young child. I vividly remember studying with a particular art teacher at the young age of 12, and my love for art continued to grow from there. As I got older, I decided to pursue my passion by studying Plastic Arts at the national school of fine Arts of Santo Domingo when I was 18. After completing my university education, I expanded my skillset by studying Digital Illustration at the Chavon School. My university degree in Creativity Management also included a number of illustration and drawing courses, which helped me to refine my craft.

Do you prefer to illustrate digitally or traditionally?

Although each method has its advantages, I must admit that I have a soft spot for traditional media, being a bit of a romantic at heart. However, in today’s fast-paced world, many of the authors I work with opt for digital illustrations due to their speed and cost-effectiveness.

About the work process

What kind of research do you conduct before illustrating a book?

Before illustrating a book, I conduct extensive research to ensure that the illustrations are accurate, visually appealing, and appropriate for the intended audience. The type of research I conduct may vary depending on the book’s subject matter and tone.

For non-fiction books, I usually start by reading up on the topic to gain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter. I may also look for visual references, such as photographs or diagrams, to ensure that the illustrations accurately depict the subject matter.

For fiction books, I pay close attention to the manuscript to get a sense of the tone and mood of the story. I may also research similar books to get a better understanding of the visual style that would be appropriate for the story. If the book has specific cultural or historical references, I may also conduct research on those topics to ensure that the illustrations accurately depict the setting and characters.

In addition to research, I also collaborate closely with the author and/or publisher to understand their vision and expectations for the illustrations. By combining their feedback with my research and creative expertise, I can create illustrations that effectively tell the story and capture the audience’s attention.

How do you come up with ideas for your illustrations?

When it comes to illustrating a children’s book, there’s no one-size-fits-all approach that works for every story. Each tale is like its own unique universe, complete with its own set of rules and requirements. However, I always begin my creative process by immersing myself in research and collecting references. This helps me to gain a deeper understanding of the story’s world and its inhabitants.

Sometimes, simply reading the story itself reveals a wealth of visual inspiration. By paying close attention to the details of the characters and the places they inhabit, I’m able to create illustrations that truly capture the essence of the story. So while I don’t have a set formula or path that I follow for every book, I always approach each project with an open mind and a willingness to let the story guide me.

How long does it usually take to illustrate a children's book?

The timeline for illustrating a children’s book can vary depending on several different factors. First and foremost, the number of illustrations needed for the book can have a big impact on the timeline. This may be determined by the client or suggested by me based on the needs of the story.

Another important factor to consider is the technique and style of illustration being used. Some styles may require more time and attention to detail than others, which can affect the overall timeline.

Lastly, the amount of time the client takes to review and provide feedback on the illustrations can also impact the timeline. While I always strive to work efficiently and meet deadlines, it’s important to allow time for feedback and revisions to ensure that the final product meets the client’s expectations.

What is your process for creating final illustrations for a book, from sketch to finished product?

My process for creating final illustrations for a book typically involves several stages, including:

  • Sketching: Based on the story and any input from the author and publisher, I create rough sketches to develop the composition and general layout of each illustration.
  • Refining: Once the initial sketches are approved, I refine them to include more details, define the characters and settings, and create a more complete and polished visual representation.
  • Color blocking: I then add color blocking to the refined sketches, which helps to establish the overall color palette and lighting for each illustration.
  • Detailing: Next, I add more details to the illustrations, including textures, shading, and highlights, to bring them to life.
  • Final touches: Finally, I make any necessary adjustments, add final touches, and review each illustration to ensure they are consistent with the story and meet the expectations of the author and publisher.

Throughout this process, I maintain open communication with the author and publisher, providing regular updates and opportunities for feedback and revisions. This ensures that the final illustrations accurately depict the story and align with their creative vision for the book.

Overall, my goal is to create high-quality illustrations that capture the essence of the story and engage the reader, from initial sketches to the finished product.

What is your process for sketching out your ideas before creating final illustrations?

My process for sketching out ideas before creating final illustrations typically involves a few key steps. First, I read through the manuscript and take note of important details such as the setting, characters, and any significant moments in the story. Then, I make rough sketches of the characters and scenes, experimenting with different compositions and angles.

Once I have a few solid sketches, I share them with the author and publisher for feedback and approval. After incorporating their suggestions, I create more detailed sketches, adding in shading, texture, and other elements to give a better sense of what the final illustration will look like.

Finally, I create a final sketch or color study, which serves as a guide for the final illustration. Throughout this process, I make sure to stay in close communication with the author and publisher to ensure that the illustrations accurately convey the story and meet their expectations.

What is your process for creating a storyboard for a children's book?

Creating a storyboard is an essential part of my process for illustrating a children’s book. Typically, I start by reading the manuscript carefully and taking notes on the key themes, characters, and settings. From there, I create a rough outline of the story, breaking it down into key scenes or chapters.

Once I have a basic outline, I start sketching out thumbnails of each scene, experimenting with different compositions and layouts until I find the perfect balance between text and image. At this stage, I also consider the pacing of the story, making sure that the illustrations flow smoothly from one page to the next.

Once I have a set of rough sketches, I review them with the author and/or publisher, gathering feedback and making revisions as needed. From there, I refine the sketches and create more detailed drawings, bringing the story to life with vibrant colors, expressive characters, and captivating backgrounds.

Throughout the process, I stay in close communication with the author and/or publisher, making sure that the illustrations are faithful to the story and capturing the spirit of the book. The end result is a beautifully crafted storyboard that sets the stage for a truly unforgettable children’s book.

How do you ensure that your illustrations match the story being told in the book?

Ensuring that my illustrations match the story being told is an essential part of my creative process. To do this, I begin by carefully reading and analyzing the story to gain a deep understanding of the characters, settings, and themes being conveyed.

Once I have a good understanding of the story, I conduct thorough research and gather references to inspire my illustrations. I look for images that capture the mood, tone, and setting of the story and use these as a starting point for my designs.

I then work closely with the author and/or publisher to ensure that my illustrations align with their vision for the book. This involves sharing sketches and ideas, incorporating feedback, and making revisions as needed.

Throughout the illustration process, I pay close attention to the details and nuances of the story, making sure that my illustrations accurately reflect the characters and settings. By taking a collaborative approach and working closely with the author and publisher, I am able to create illustrations that bring the story to life in a meaningful and engaging way.

How do you determine the style of illustrations that will be used for a particular book?

Based on the manuscript and the conversations with the author, I usually create a series of sketches to present to the author and/or publisher for feedback. These sketches usually present a range of styles and techniques that I believe would be appropriate for the book.

The feedback I receive on the sketches helps me to determine the best style and technique to use for the book. This feedback could include things like the overall mood and tone of the book, the age range of the intended audience, and any visual references or inspirations the author and/or publisher may have.

Once I have a clear idea of the preferred style, I will then start creating detailed illustrations. Throughout the process, I will stay in close communication with the author and/or publisher to make sure that the illustrations match their vision and meet their expectations. The end result is an illustrated book that truly captures the spirit of the story and engages the target audience.

How do you ensure that your illustrations are in line with the style of the book?

To ensure that my illustrations are in line with the style of the book, I begin by thoroughly reading the manuscript and discussing with the author any specific visual elements they want to be incorporated. I then review any visual references they may provide and do my own research to gather inspiration and ideas. From there, I create sketches and sample illustrations to present to the author and publisher for feedback and revisions. I continue to refine the illustrations until they are consistent with the overall style and tone of the book. Collaboration and communication with the author throughout the process are key to ensuring that the illustrations are in line with the style of the book.

How do you ensure that your illustrations are age-appropriate for the intended audience?

As a children’s book illustrator, I am conscious of the age group that the book is intended for, and I take that into account when creating illustrations. I ensure that the style and content of the illustrations are appropriate for the intended audience, taking into consideration factors such as subject matter, color choices, and level of detail. Additionally, I may consult with the author, publisher, or even child development experts to ensure that the illustrations are not only age-appropriate but also engaging and meaningful to young readers.

How do you approach creating illustrations for different age groups, ethnicities, or genres of children's books?

When approaching illustrations for different age groups, ethnicities or genres of children’s books, I always start by doing research and getting familiar with the audience and the subject matter. This includes reading the manuscript thoroughly, studying the cultural references, and looking at relevant images and illustrations from various sources.

For example, if I am working on a book about a specific cultural group or ethnicity, I will research their traditional clothing, architecture, and other visual elements that are important to that culture. If the book is intended for a younger audience, I may choose bright colors and simpler shapes, while for an older audience, I may use more complex designs and a more mature color palette.

When working on different genres, such as fantasy or realistic fiction, I will take into account the tone and themes of the story and create illustrations that complement and enhance those aspects. For instance, if the story has a whimsical tone, I may use soft and curvy lines, while for a more serious story, I may use sharper lines and muted colors.

Overall, my approach is to create illustrations that not only represent the intended audience and subject matter accurately but also add value to the story by bringing it to life visually.

How do you handle revisions or changes requested by the publisher or author during the illustration process?

Handling revisions or changes requested by the publisher or author during the illustration process is an important part of my workflow. I understand that changes may be necessary to ensure that the final product is the best it can be.

Typically, I will submit initial sketches and rough drafts to the publisher or author for feedback. From there, I will make any requested revisions or changes to the illustrations and resubmit them for further feedback. 

To ensure your complete satisfaction, I typically offer three rounds of revisions for each project. However, if additional revisions are needed, they can be accommodated for a small additional fee based on the complexity of the changes required.

I always make sure to communicate clearly with the publisher or author about any changes that need to be made and ensure that we are on the same page before proceeding with the final illustrations. I prioritize meeting deadlines and work diligently to make sure that the illustrations meet the publisher or author’s vision for the book.

About the role of the author

How do you collaborate with the author and publisher on the illustrations for a book?

Collaborating with the author and publisher is a crucial aspect of illustrating a book. It ensures that the illustrations accurately depict the story and that the author’s vision is brought to life.

To collaborate effectively, I typically start by having a conversation with the author and/or publisher about their expectations for the illustrations. This helps me understand their creative vision, the intended audience, and any specific details or requirements that need to be considered.

Once I have a better understanding of their vision, I may create rough sketches or storyboards to share with the author and/or publisher. This allows them to provide feedback and make suggestions for revisions before moving on to the final illustrations.

Throughout the illustration process, I maintain open communication with the author and/or publisher, keeping them updated on my progress and providing opportunities for feedback and revisions. This ensures that the illustrations remain aligned with their vision and expectations for the book.

Overall, effective collaboration with the author and publisher is key to creating high-quality illustrations that accurately depict the story and resonate with the intended audience.

Do you work with the author and/or publisher during the illustration process? If so, how do you collaborate with them?

Yes, I often work with both the author and publisher during the illustration process. Collaboration is essential in ensuring that the final product meets everyone’s expectations.

Typically, the collaboration process involves several steps. First, I have initial discussions with the author and publisher to gain a better understanding of their vision for the book, including the tone, style, and intended audience.

Once I have a clear understanding of their expectations, I will create preliminary sketches or storyboards for review. The author and publisher will provide feedback and suggestions, and we will work together to make any necessary revisions.

Throughout the process, I maintain open communication with the author and publisher, keeping them informed of my progress and any issues that arise. Ultimately, we work together to ensure that the illustrations enhance and complement the text, creating a cohesive and engaging final product.

How do you bring the author's vision to life through illustrations?

To bring an author’s vision to life, I start by discussing their ideas, preferences, and expectations. I ask for any specific details they would like to see in the illustrations, such as character features, specific settings or objects, and any themes or motifs they want to convey.

Once I have a clear understanding of the author’s vision, I start sketching ideas and concepts to share with the author for feedback. I make sure to consider the tone and mood of the story and incorporate it into the illustrations.

Throughout the process, I maintain open communication with the author, sharing my progress and receiving feedback to ensure the illustrations align with their vision. I make adjustments and revisions as necessary until the author is satisfied with the final product.

About materials and software

What software do you use to create your illustrations?

When it comes to creating illustrations, I like to keep my options open and use a variety of software to achieve the desired effect. While I primarily use Photoshop and Illustrator for most of my work, I’m always on the lookout for new and innovative tools that can help me take my illustrations to the next level.

For certain techniques, I may also use other software like Lightroom to bring a unique look and feel to my work. Whatever tools I use, my goal is always the same: to create illustrations that are visually stunning, emotionally engaging, and faithful to the story being told.

What type of tablet or computer do you use for your digital illustrations?

Right now I am using my almighty Lenovo Yoga PC and a simple Wacom One tablet.

How do you scan your traditional illustrations into the computer for digital editing?

I use a high-resolution scanner.

What materials do you use when illustrating?

When it comes to illustrating children’s books, each technique requires its own unique set of materials. For digital illustration, my go-to tools include a drawing tablet, a pen, and my trusty computer.

Traditional media, on the other hand, calls for a different set of materials depending on the specific technique being used. For watercolor illustrations, for example, I typically use watercolor pigments in either dried, creamy, or liquid form, along with brushes, granulated paper, pencils, masking fluid, masking tape, sponges, salt, and alcohol. The list is similar for other pigments such as acrylics and gouache.

Creating illustrations using colored pencils requires professional-grade colored pencils, graphite pencils, erasers, high-quality paper, and difuminators, along with masking tape.

Finally, papercut illustrations require a whole host of materials, including paper, pencils, colored pencils, exacto knives, cutters, paper cutting machines, cutting mats, and much more depending on the specific project requirements. No matter the technique, having the right materials is crucial for bringing each illustration to life.